The vast majority is smuggled to China, where jade is highly sought-after and associated with royalty, bypassing tax authorities. In 2014, a report by Global Witness put the value of jade production in Myanmar at about $31bn, nearly half of Myanmar’s GDP that year. Hpakant is in Kachin state, home to the world’s largest and most valuable jade deposits, but little of the profits trickles down into the country. People from impoverished ethnic communities, who search for scraps left behind by big firms, are often the victims of such disasters. Equipment failures and other accidents are common in the industry, which is controlled by the military elite and private conglomerates. In 2020, more than 160 people were buried alive after a wave of mud swept through a mine in Hpakant, while 54 people died in 2019 when a lake broke its banks.Ĭonditions are treacherous for the low-paid migrant workers who toil in the mines, particularly during monsoon season. Myanmar’s jade mines are notoriously dangerous.
Ko Nyi, a member of the rescue team, said increased pressure from the weight of dumped soil and rock had pushed the ground downhill into the lake. “They mine at night and in the morning they tip out the earth and rock,” said the activist, adding the added weight had caused the land to slip down into the lake. Hundreds of diggers have returned to Hpakant during the rainy season to prospect in the treacherous open-cast mines, according to a local activist, despite a junta ban on digging until March 2022. In another landslide last weekend, media reported at least six people died. “Authorities arrived at the site around 7am and are conducting the search,” Dashi Naw Lawn, an official at the civil society group, said by telephone.
Local media outlet Kachin News Group said 20 miners had been killed in the landslide, while Myanmar’s fire services said its personnel from Hpakant and the nearby town of Lone Khin were involved in the rescue effort but gave no figures of dead or missing.Īn official at the Kachin Network Development Foundation, a civil society group, told Reuters that up to 80 people may have been swept into the lake by mining waste. A photo posted on social media by a local journalist who said he was at the scene showed dozens of people standing on the edge of the lake, with some launching boats into the water.
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